OpenWatch

Europe freezes the dollar

wire · wire record · 20 January 2026, 12:00 · Europa building, Brussels

Behind closed doors in the Europa building in Brussels, an emergency summit of the European Council concluded shortly after noon on Tuesday with the formal adoption of the most radical economic retaliation package ever directed against the United States.

European Council President António Costa, flanked by French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, announced that all 27 EU member states—supported by non-EU European partners including Norway and the United Kingdom—had unanimously invoked Article 215 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Under the emergency directive, European financial institutions and the Eurosystem central banks are legally mandated to freeze all sovereign U.S. Treasury holdings, Federal Reserve correspondent accounts, and U.S. government-controlled dollar clearing facilities within EU jurisdiction.

According to officials present during the six-hour overnight drafting session, the measure faced intense initial hesitation from financial technocrats at the European Central Bank, who warned of unprecedented disruption to global currency markets and sovereign debt liquidity. The deadlock was broken when Chancellor Merz bluntly presented satellite imagery of U.S. Marine patrols in Nuuk and declared that 'the post-1945 security architecture has ceased to exist by American design; the euro cannot remain collateral for our own dismemberment.'

Simultaneously, the European Commission enacted retaliatory tariffs averaging 45 percent across all U.S. industrial and agricultural imports, severed American access to European critical mineral reserves, and initiated an emergency coordination mechanism with the Bank of England and the Swiss National Bank to establish non-dollar clearing channels for European global trade. Global equity markets plunged at the announcement, with sovereign bond yields spiking sharply across North America and Europe.

Same day
forum geopolitics 20 Jan 2026 14:00

The EU has frozen US sovereign assets. This is the most important financial event since 1971 and nobody is treating it that way.

Everyone is looking at Greenland. Greenland is an island with 56,000 people and no strategic product. What happened in Brussels this morning is the actual historical event. Article 215 TFEU, unanimously, against the issuer of the reserve cu…